The 42nd verse of chapter 18 of Bhagavad Gita is as follows:
“Shamo damastapah shaucham kshantirarjavameva cha,
Jnanam vijnanamastikyam brahma-karma svabhava-jam”
This verse states that serenity, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forgiveness, and uprightness, along with knowledge, realization, and belief in God, are the natural duties of Brahmanas, who are traditionally considered to be the priests and scholars of ancient India.
In this verse, the Bhagavad Gita is emphasizing the importance of virtuous behavior and spiritual development for the Brahmanas. The qualities listed, such as serenity, self-restraint, and purity, are considered to be important for personal growth and spiritual advancement. The belief in God, knowledge, and realization are also emphasized as crucial components of the path to spiritual enlightenment.
The verse is significant as it emphasizes the importance of character and morality for members of the Brahmana varna. It is also a reminder of the role of the Brahmanas in society and their responsibility to serve as examples of virtuous behavior and spiritual enlightenment.
In conclusion, Verse 18.42 from the Bhagavad Gita is a reminder of the importance of personal character and spiritual growth for the Brahmanas and serves as a guide for those seeking to lead a virtuous and meaningful life.